The definition of Physiological psychology is really about the physical mechanisms within the human body that affect the mental processes. The idea of physiological psychology is to bring an understanding of these physiological mechanism, in the context of how they do or might affect the human body to influence certain pathological behaviors that are interfering with our lives. An example of this would be the function of cells or the brain in regard to psychopharmacology.
It is very useful to gain information that is from the biological underpinnings of pathology as both a tool to teach and as a way of understanding in actual treatment settings. The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the control center of the body and contains millions of neural connections. This organ is responsible for sending and receiving messages from the body and its environment.
Each part of the brain is specialized for different aspects of the human being. The nerve tissue that lies outside of the central nervous system is collectively known as the peripheral nervous system. This system can be further divided into the autonomic and somatic nervous system.
The autonomic system can be referred to as the involuntary component that regulates bodily organs and mechanisms, such as digestion and respiration.
The somatic system is responsible for relaying messages back and forth from the brain to various parts of the body, whether it is taking in sensory stimuli and sending it to the brain or sending messages from the brain in order for muscles to contract and relax. Emotion constitutes a major influence for determining human behaviors. It is thought that emotions are predictable and are rooted in different areas in our brains, depending on what emotion it evokes.
Sleep is a behavior that is provoked by the body initiating the feeling of sleepiness in order for us to rest for usually several hours at a time.
On average, an adult human sleeps between seven to eight hours per night. There is a minute percentage that sleeps less than five to six hours, which is also a symptom of sleep deprivation , and an even smaller percentage of people who sleep more than ten hours a day. Oversleeping has been shown to have a correlation with higher mortality. Analytic Skills: A physiological psychologist must be able to analyze information and draw conclusions.
Problem-solving Skills: A physiological psychologist needs problem-solving skills to reveal connections between the brain and behavior. Patience: A physiological psychologist needs the patience to perform studies accurately. What Careers are Similar to Physiological Psychology?
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors: Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors help people with behavioral problems like drug addiction, alcoholism and eating disorders. A high school diploma is the minimum degree required. Survey Researchers: Survey researchers design surveys and analyze data collected to understand preferences, beliefs, desires and opinions of a group of people.
Market Research Analyst: A market research analyst studies market conditions to advise companies about what products people are willing to buy, who will buy the products and how much they are willing to pay.
Physicians and Surgeons: Physicians and surgeons diagnose and treat illnesses and injuries. A doctoral or professional degree is required. Mental Health Counselor: Mental health counselors help people overcome emotional and mental problems with their families. Related Reading What is a Behavioral Psychologist? Featured Degree Programs. Featured Careers. College Programs. Contact Us Facebook Twitter. All Rights Reserved. Program outcomes can vary according to each institution's curriculum and job opportunities are not guaranteed.
It is thus concerned with brain cells, brain structures and components, brain chemistry, and how all this leads to speech and action. It is also, of course, important to understand how we take in information from our five senses. Modern psychology grew out of medical explorations of the brain and one of the first psychology textbooks was called 'Principles of Physiological Psychology'.
In addition to the common principle of generalization, physiologists make significant use of the principle of reduction, seeking the simplest explanation for complex phenomena perhaps in contrast with a more detailed description that a physicist may use.
Much early knowledge was gained through observing how behavior changes when different parts of the brain are damaged. Animal experiments, always controversial, have also been used, for example by removing or cutting various parts of the brain and observing differences in behavior.
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